Saturday, November 14, 2009

Cap on interest rate and bank charges

Should the government set a cap on loan interest rate and other bank charges?

At one time, it was argued that these matters should be left to the free market. Consumers can make their choice and avoid the banks that have high charges. In reality, consumers are not aware about these charges. The ignorance allows the banks to make billions of dollars in high charges and fees.

The US Congress is now considering passing laws to make it mandatory for consumers to be informed about the charges and to opt in. Some people think that this does not go far enough, and that it is better for the Government to set limits on the interest rates and charges.

Many decades ago, there was a law to limit the interest rate that can be charged by money lenders. This law was necessary to prevent consumers from being exploited by money lenders. The same reasoning can be applied to the lending by banks, especially if they behave just as bad as the money lenders.

The general argument is that the level of interest rate should depend on the market and cannot be set by law. I do not agree with this argument, especially if we look at what has happened in many countries. It is better for the government to set these caps on fees and loan interest rate, and to revise them when necessary due to changes in the market conditions.

Tan Kin Lian